The primary and secondary cortical regions responsible for processing visual information. Located in the occipital lobe, it interprets basic visual inputs and builds complex visual representations.
## Connected Regions
- [[Posterior Parietal Cortex]]
- [[Prefrontal Cortex]]
- [[Inferior Temporal Cortex]]
- [[Dorsal Attention Network]]
## Functions
- **Primary Visual Cortex (V1)**: initial processing of edges, orientation, and motion
- **Secondary Visual Areas (V2–V5)**: shape recognition, color [[perception]], depth, and motion processing
- Integrates visual information for [[perception]] and action
- Communicates with [[Attention]] and executive networks to filter relevant stimuli
## Subregions
- **V1 (Striate Cortex)**: basic visual feature detection
- **V2 & V3**: orientation, contours, binocular vision
- **V4**: color and form processing
- **V5/MT**: motion detection
## Clinical Notes
- Damage to V1: **cortical blindness**
- Lesions in higher areas: **visual agnosia** (inability to recognize objects) or **motion blindness** (akinetopsia)
- Involved in **[[Ventral Attention Network (VAN)]]** and **predictive coding** models of [[perception]]